Which of the following areas is responsible for surveillance tasks in air operations?

The area responsible for surveillance tasks in air operations is airspace battle management. This function encompasses the orchestration of air operations, including the monitoring of airspace activity, assessment of threats, and coordination of forces. It integrates various data sources, such as radar, intelligence inputs, and real-time information from air traffic control, to provide a comprehensive picture of the operational environment.

By effectively managing the airspace, airspace battle management ensures that all units involved in air operations are aware of potential threats and can respond accordingly, facilitating both proactive and reactive measures during operations. This is vital for maintaining air superiority and safeguarding friendly aircraft.

The other areas, while important in their own right, focus on different aspects of air operations. Flight management typically pertains to the logistical and operational planning for flights. Radar control is primarily concerned with tracking and managing aircraft movements within designated airspace but does not encompass the broader tactical coordination needed for surveillance. Weapons control focuses on the engagement and use of weapon systems in combat scenarios, and while it may rely on information from surveillance, its primary function is not to carry out surveillance tasks. Therefore, airspace battle management is distinctly positioned as the most relevant area for surveillance in the context of air operations.